Standard Deviation Calculator

Default values: Average American household income distribution sample (USD)

Understanding Standard Deviation

What is Standard Deviation?

Standard deviation (σ) measures the amount of variation or dispersion in a dataset. A low standard deviation indicates that the values tend to be close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a wider range.

Key Concepts

  • Population vs Sample: Choose population when you have all possible data points, and sample when working with a subset of data.
  • Confidence Intervals: Indicates the reliability of an estimate. A 95% confidence interval means we can be 95% certain that the true population parameter falls within the interval.
  • Normal Distribution: Many natural phenomena follow a normal distribution, where data tends to cluster around the mean.

Common Applications

  • Finance: Measuring investment risk and volatility
  • Quality Control: Monitoring manufacturing processes
  • Research: Analyzing experimental results
  • Education: Evaluating test scores
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