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Understanding Different Types of Loans

Amortized Loans

Regular payments spread over time, including both principal and interest.

  • Mortgages
  • Auto Loans
  • Personal Loans
  • Student Loans

Deferred Payment

Single lump sum payment at maturity.

  • Commercial Loans
  • Bridge Financing
  • Short-term Business Loans

Bonds

Predetermined payment at maturity.

  • Government Bonds
  • Corporate Bonds
  • Zero-coupon Bonds

Key Factors Affecting Your Loan

Interest Rate

The cost of borrowing, typically expressed as APR.

  • Credit score impact
  • Market conditions
  • Loan type specific

Loan Term

Duration affects total cost and monthly payments:

  • Longer term = Lower monthly payments
  • Shorter term = Less total interest

Compound Frequency

How often interest is calculated:

  • Daily
  • Monthly (most common)
  • Annually

Secured vs Unsecured Loans

Feature Secured Loans Unsecured Loans
Collateral Required (home, car, etc.) Not required
Interest Rates Generally lower Generally higher
Loan Amounts Higher amounts available Usually smaller amounts
Approval Chance Higher Depends on credit score
Common Types Mortgages, Auto loans Personal loans, Credit cards
Important: Secured loans risk losing the collateral if you default, while unsecured loans may lead to legal action and damaged credit scores.
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